Japanese Colors
Colors / Blue in Japan / Gunjō-iro

Gunjō-iro — the mineral blue

群青色 · ぐんじょういろ · “Ultramarine color”

A deep mineral blue ground from azurite for paintings and temple ceilings — a pigment, not a dye, and priced accordingly. The name means "crowd of blue."

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white 6.16 AA black 3.41 AA Large
Sources
ja.wikipedia #465DAA · en.wikipedia #5D8CAE
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The story

Gunjō was painting's aristocrat: ground azurite laid over gold leaf in Momoyama screens, restocked by the shogunate's official painters at prices that made apprentices grind stone for years. Ogata Kōrin's irises — pure gunjō massed on gold — and the blue-and-gold screen tradition made it the visual signature of official splendor, opposite in spirit to indigo's street blue.

Tints & shades

Harmonies within the tradition

Complementary and triadic companions, chosen from real traditional colors — not computed values.

Similar colors

The namesake

藍銅鉱 アズライト — what the name literally points to.

azurite blue mineral stone
azurite blue mineral stone
azurite blue mineral stone