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Colors / Red in Japan / Kokiake

Kokiake

深緋 · こきあけ · “Deep scarlet”

Kokiake, meaning 'deep scarlet', pushes the classical scarlet toward darkness — a low, brownish red in which the fire of the hue is banked into shadow.

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en.wikipedia #7B3B3A
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How it was dyed in 927

The Engishiki — the court regulations completed in 927 — records exactly what the palace dyehouse was allotted to dye this color. Quantities are per bolt of cloth; units are left in the original (1 kin ≈ 600 g, 1 shō ≈ 0.7 L in later standards — Heian equivalents are debated).

深緋 こきあけ Deep scarlet (kokiake)

For 1 bolt of twill silk — the same applies to floss-silk pongee, spun-silk pongee and eastern rough silk
茜大卌斤madder root · 40 kin (large measure)
紫草卅斤gromwell root · 30 kin
米五升rice · 5 shō
灰三石lye ash · 3 koku
薪八百卌斤firewood · 840 kin

The Engishiki also gives scaled quantities for: 1 bolt of plain silk · 1 bolt of fine hemp cloth · 1 bolt of kudzu cloth.

Original text 原文

深緋綾一疋、〈綿紬・糸紬・東絁亦同、〉茜大卌斤、紫草卅斤、米五升、灰三石、薪八百卌斤、帛一疋、茜大廿五斤、紫草廿三斤、米四升、灰二石、薪六百斤、貲布一端、〈四丈、〉茜大十六斤、紫草十四斤、米三升、灰一石五斗、薪三百六十斤、葛布一端、茜大七斤、米八合、灰四斗、薪九十斤、紫草七斤、

Text: 『デジタル延喜式』校訂文(縫殿寮), National Museum of Japanese History · 1900 printed edition (NDL)

Tints & shades

Harmonies within the tradition

Complementary and triadic companions, chosen from real traditional colors — not computed values.

Similar colors

In this hue

Photo in the hue of Kokiake
Photo in the hue of Kokiake
Photo in the hue of Kokiake