Japanese Colors
Colors / Orange in Japan / Kitsurubami

Kitsurubami

黄橡 · きつるばみ · “Golden oak”

Kitsurubami turns the tsurubami oak browns toward gold, a deep tan with a honeyed glow, like acorns and dry leaves lit by autumn sunlight.

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en.wikipedia #BB8141
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How it was dyed in 927

The Engishiki — the court regulations completed in 927 — records exactly what the palace dyehouse was allotted to dye this color. Quantities are per bolt of cloth; units are left in the original (1 kin ≈ 600 g, 1 shō ≈ 0.7 L in later standards — Heian equivalents are debated).

つるばみ Acorn (tsurubami)

For 1 bolt of twill silk — the same applies to eastern rough silk
搗橡二斗五升pounded acorns · 2 to 5 shō
茜大二斤madder root · 2 kin (large measure)
灰七升lye ash · 7 shō
薪二百廿斤firewood · 220 kin

The Engishiki also gives scaled quantities for: 1 bolt of plain silk · 1 skein of silk thread.

Original text 原文

橡綾一疋、〈東絁亦同、〉搗橡二斗五升、茜大二斤、灰七升、薪二百廿斤、帛一疋、搗橡一斗五升、茜大二斤、灰五升、薪二百廿斤、糸一絇、搗橡六升、茜大六両、灰二升、薪卅斤、

Text: 『デジタル延喜式』校訂文(縫殿寮), National Museum of Japanese History · 1900 printed edition (NDL)

Tints & shades

Harmonies within the tradition

Complementary and triadic companions, chosen from real traditional colors — not computed values.

Similar colors

The namesake

クヌギ どんぐり 落ち葉 — what the name literally points to.

acorns autumn dry leaves
acorns autumn dry leaves
acorns autumn dry leaves