Japanese Colors
Colors / Red in Japan / Enji-iro

Enji-iro — cochineal crimson

臙脂色 · えんじいろ · “Cochineal red/rouge”

A deep, slightly muted crimson named for imported 'Yan rouge.'

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white 5.53 AA black 3.79 AA Large
Sources
ja.wikipedia #B3424A · en.wikipedia #9D2933
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The story

The name preserves a trade route: enji points to rouge from Yan in ancient China, later to cochineal and lac reds arriving through Nagasaki. Meiji uniforms and university pennants fixed enji as Japan's institutional deep red — the color of school banners to this day.

Tints & shades

Harmonies within the tradition

Complementary and triadic companions, chosen from real traditional colors — not computed values.

Similar colors

The namesake

臙脂 紅 顔料 — what the name literally points to.

dark red carmine pigment
dark red carmine pigment
dark red carmine pigment