Japanese Colors
Colors / Purple in Japan / Ebizome

Ebizome

葡萄染 · えびぞめ

Dyed to the color of the ripened fruit of the ebikazura grape vine: a reddish, somewhat pale purple halfway between wine and violet — the fruit's bloom translated into cloth.

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ja.wikipedia #7A4171
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How it was dyed in 927

The Engishiki — the court regulations completed in 927 — records exactly what the palace dyehouse was allotted to dye this color. Quantities are per bolt of cloth; units are left in the original (1 kin ≈ 600 g, 1 shō ≈ 0.7 L in later standards — Heian equivalents are debated).

葡萄 えびぞめ Grape (ebizome)

For 1 bolt of twill silk
紫草三斤gromwell root · 3 kin
酢一合vinegar · 1 gō
灰四升lye ash · 4 shō
薪卌斤firewood · 40 kin

The Engishiki also gives scaled quantities for: 1 bolt of plain silk.

Original text 原文

葡萄綾一疋、紫草三斤、酢一合、灰四升、薪卌斤、帛一疋、紫草一斤、酢一合、灰二升、薪廿斤、

Text: 『デジタル延喜式』校訂文(縫殿寮), National Museum of Japanese History · 1900 printed edition (NDL)

Tints & shades

Harmonies within the tradition

Complementary and triadic companions, chosen from real traditional colors — not computed values.

Similar colors

The namesake

エビヅル 山葡萄 — what the name literally points to.

wild purple grapes
wild purple grapes
wild purple grapes