Japanese Colors
Colors / Pink in Japan / Arazome

Arazome

退紅 · あらぞめ · “Washed-out crimson (dye)”

Arazome is written with characters suggesting a faded or receded crimson: a soft, pale salmon pink, as though a stronger red had been gently washed from the cloth.

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How it was dyed in 927

The Engishiki — the court regulations completed in 927 — records exactly what the palace dyehouse was allotted to dye this color. Quantities are per bolt of cloth; units are left in the original (1 kin ≈ 600 g, 1 shō ≈ 0.7 L in later standards — Heian equivalents are debated).

退紅 あらぞめ Faded rose (arazome)

For 1 bolt of plain silk
紅花小八両safflower · 8 ryō (small measure)
酢一合vinegar · 1 gō
藁半囲straw · 1/2 bundle
薪卅斤firewood · 30 kin

The Engishiki also gives scaled quantities for: 1 skein of silk thread · 1 bolt of fine cloth · 1 bolt of tribute cloth.

Original text 原文

退紅帛一疋、紅花小八両、酢一合、藁半囲、薪卅斤、糸一絇、紅花小二両二分、酢三夕、藁小半囲、薪廿斤、細布一端、紅花大四両、酢二合、藁半囲、薪卅斤、調布一端、紅花小十四両、酢一合六夕、藁半囲、薪卅斤、

Text: 『デジタル延喜式』校訂文(縫殿寮), National Museum of Japanese History · 1900 printed edition (NDL)

Tints & shades

Harmonies within the tradition

Complementary and triadic companions, chosen from real traditional colors — not computed values.

Similar colors

In this hue

Photo in the hue of Arazome
Photo in the hue of Arazome