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Colors / Orange in Japan / Akashirotsurubami

Akashirotsurubami

赤白橡 · あかしろつるばみ · “Sawtooth oak”

A pale peach-tan glowing with orange, akashirotsurubami joins the characters for red and white to the name of the sawtooth oak, lightening its acorn browns into a soft, warm pallor.

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white 2.31 × black 9.08 AAA
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en.wikipedia #EC956C
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How it was dyed in 927

The Engishiki — the court regulations completed in 927 — records exactly what the palace dyehouse was allotted to dye this color. Quantities are per bolt of cloth; units are left in the original (1 kin ≈ 600 g, 1 shō ≈ 0.7 L in later standards — Heian equivalents are debated).

赤白橡 あかしろつるばみ Reddish pale acorn

For 1 bolt of twill silk — the same applies to floss-silk pongee, spun-silk pongee and eastern rough silk
黄櫨大九十斤wax-tree wood (haze) · 90 kin (large measure)
灰三石lye ash · 3 koku
茜大七斤madder root · 7 kin (large measure)
薪七百廿斤firewood · 720 kin

The Engishiki also gives scaled quantities for: 1 bolt of plain silk · 1 skein of silk thread · 1 bolt of fine hemp cloth.

Original text 原文

赤白橡綾一疋、〈綿紬・糸紬・東絁亦同、〉黄櫨大九十斤、灰三石、茜大七斤、薪七百廿斤、帛一疋、黄櫨大七十斤、茜大五斤、灰二石、薪六百斤、糸一絇、黄櫨大五斤、灰一斗三升、茜大五両、薪卅斤、貲布一端、黄櫨大十五斤、灰三斗五升、茜大一斤八両、薪一百廿斤、

Text: 『デジタル延喜式』校訂文(縫殿寮), National Museum of Japanese History · 1900 printed edition (NDL)

Tints & shades

Harmonies within the tradition

Complementary and triadic companions, chosen from real traditional colors — not computed values.

Similar colors

The namesake

クヌギ どんぐり — what the name literally points to.

acorns oak tree
acorns oak tree